Science and technology budgets receive little support from the private sector and instead depend on the national treasury.4 Heavy government bureaucracies wind up cultivating whatever science and technology is fashionable in the developed countries, waiting indefinitely for the time when such competence would trigger development in a manner that resembles the wait for Godot in Beckett's play. Medicine. The real divide over the next 20 years will be between those who have access to reliable electricity to power these devices and those who do not. Technical education must be improved to cope with technological changes. Therefore, in order to alleviate the basic problems of food and supply, safe drinking water, health problems, education, infrastructure, etc., the emphasis and gradual development of Science and Technology is essential. About 90 percent of the world’s population can access mobile networks, with three-quarters of mobile subscribers living in developing economies. The rest is due to the inability to adopt and adapt technologies to raise productivity. Anyone who lags behind in science and technology … Developments in science and technology are fundamentally altering the way people live, connect, communicate and transact, with profound effects on economic development. The field of Science, Technology, and Society Studies covers several basic themes. The participation of women and youth in decision-making should be encouraged. Inasmuch as scientific progress is highly dependent on financial support and, in modern times, on general societal support, it is appropriate to discuss the inter… The book puts emphasis on the role of technologists and scientists in promoting … Science and technology are expected to play a vitally important role in ensuring national security and social stability. The Role of Basic Sciences Basic Sciences: Physics Biology Chemistry and Mathematics form the foundation from which Applied Sciences, Technology and Engineering are built. Cures for other diseases which are endemic in developing countries are also now possible, allowing people with debilitating conditions to live healthy and productive lives. The Role of Science in Society In broad terms, there are two possible goals for engaging the policy process and two primary strategies for achieving those goals. Before understanding the importance of science and technology, it is important for us to understand that science and technology are closely associated with our lives. To promote tech advance, developing countries should invest in quality education for youth, and continuous skills training for workers and managers. Adopting appropriate technologies leads directly to higher productivity, which is the key to growth. This view does not deny the constraints imposed by nature on the physical reality of technological artifacts, but it does maintain that knowledge and underst… The text outlines the contributions that this field has provided in health, industries, agriculture, transportation, and communication. Science, Technology and Society: Needs, Challenges and Limitations focuses on the role of science and technology in promoting development as well as its limitation in shaping the society. Science and Technology are making advances at a surprising rate such as, from telephones to the Internet, calculators to computers, and cars to satellites. Consider the following points to understand how the security of a society is directly related to the development of the technology − 1. Cont…In doing so, science and technologyshould make the natural and socialenvironment harmonious, withoutseriously endangering the future. A common basic understanding of environmental ethics is needed to ensure that protection of the natural foundation of life becomes a major consideration in all political and individual action. infrastructure development, communications, defence, industrialization etc. Other technologies under development are interventions for cognitive enhancement, proton cancer therapy and genetic engineering. Through breakthroughs in health services and education, these technologies have the power to better the lives of poor people in developing countries. Advances in science and its resulting technologies, such as global communication, satellite images of Earth, together with the popular fascination with dinosaurs etc., have irrevocably expanded the space and time scales with which people at many levels of society now view their world. Now we can enjoy every second of our life through them. The role of science and technology indevelopment should be directedtoward reduction of inequalitiesbetween advanced and thedeveloping countries and betweenvarious sections of population within acountry. The role that science and technology has played in improving the life conditions across the globe is vivid, but the benefit has to been harvested maximum by all countries. Teaching of science should be done at all levels of education. Computing for example, through unlocking infrastructure backlogs and managing integrated supply chains, can transform economic performance by enabling affordable and accessible services in education and healthcare. There are also sectoral councils for Forestry, Agriculture and Aquaculture, the Metal Industry, Nuclear Research, Food and Nutrition, Health, Meteorology, Volcanology and Seismology. contemporary society, science has played a more pivotal role than technology in the development of civilization. Communicating using technology has changed our cultures and our lifestyles. We need Science and Technology in every sphere of our life like to treat diseases such as cancer or even to book a cab or train/flight ticket. Lecturer, Department of Commerce, Govt. We are part of a new world of discoveries and inventions made possible by Science. Government has also created an exclusive department to emphasize on the development of Science and Technology and a separate budget is also allocated for the same. Inputs account for less than half of the differences in per capita income across nations. The growth, peace, and security of a society is directly related to the development of the technology; as Science and Technology in a way influences the development as well as security of the society. The goals are either to improve policies that affect science (policy for science) or to improve policies that can benefit from scientific understanding (science for policy). Apart from the medical side, there has been remarkable development in education, communication, agriculture, … … The combination of computers and the Internet, and mobile devices and the “cloud”, has transformed human experience, empowering individuals through access to knowledge and markets, changing the relationship between citizens and those in authority, as well as allowing new communities to emerge in virtual worlds that span the globe. Some of these problems could be −. Science has played a major role in the development of technology around the globe. One of the most important aspects of Science and Technology is that it has solution to the difficult of the difficult problems, the problems which have the potential to become major bottlenecks to the overall growth of the country. Certain innovations and discoveries will raise fraught bio-ethical issues, as genetic modification of food crops and cloning of human embryos has already done. Standard of education. Cellular technology has allowed Africa to leapfrog the age of fixed line telephony, bringing affordable access to millions of people. Products are transforming business practices across the economy, as well as the lives of all who have access to their effects. Science plays a significant part in our daily lives, and inventions over the years have made our modern lives more sustainable. Some of these problems could be −, On the other hand, once mitigating solutions are found for these problems, then the second major issue is the under-development in the field of scientific research and technology that directly affects the development of the country’s economy, infrastructure, higher education, and a few other fields listed below −. In today’s world, more often, we get to read or listen that developed countries, developing countries, underdeveloped countries, or even third-world countries, all these designate the level of development of Science and Technology in other countries, they have the influence on. Access and application are critical. It’s difficult to imagine a world without these, and the ways our lives have been impacted. All these technologies, in turn, provide favorable conditions for the country’s growth and increase healthy competition nationally and also internationally. Technology have totally changed the field of entertainment. cience and technology have SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN MODERN SOCIETY 13 become critical factors in achieving those goals, and the health sciencesâ including the life sciences, health services research, and public health researchâ will remain vital elements in the promotion of the nationâ s well- … Part of what is needed to enhance that process is public pressure to encourage more Nigerians to study science and technology. Today we are totally depended on science whether it is inside or outside the home. Science and technology has made life a lot easier and also a lot better with the advancement of medicines and analysis on diseases. Science and technology have been able to make meaningful contributions to socioeconomic development only when they have acted in an interdisciplinary manner to solve the problems. Likewise, Science and Technology is directly related to the overall development of the country. As an engine of growth, the potential of technology is endless, and still largely untapped in Africa and other developing world regions across the globe. In modern academia, the interdisciplinary study of the mutual impacts of science, technology, and society, is called science and technology studies. In a world in which the Internet makes information ubiquitous, what counts is the ability to use knowledge intelligently. As a matter of fact, Science and Technology facilitates healthy competition between the different attributes and elements and acts like a platform for a better life. Role of Science and Technology in the Sustainable Development of Society: An overview Ms. Sabbah Iqbal1, Dr. Aabid Hussain Naik2 1. In fact, without technology (integrated with science), we cannot imagine our life per se. 2. Less developed countries not only lack skilled labour and capital, but also use these less efficiently. Innovation is the primary driver of technological growth and drives higher living standards. CCTV Camera at various locations (especially at public places) is one of the best examples of keeping crime under surveillance and it also provides a sense of security to the people. Why is technology so important? First and foremost, STS assumes scientific and technological developments to be socially constructed phenomena. However, the continued and equitable expansion of Information Communication Technology (ICT) depends on electricity. The investment climate is crucial, as are the right incentive structures, to guide the allocation of resources, and to encourage research and development. The most remarkable breakthroughs will come from the interaction of insights and applications arising when these technologies converge. 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