I have a console .Net application that I'm writing. It's a must implement in any stable batch file. We're always available to answer any questions about our services and systems, or, offer some free of charge, without obligation advice on your project. For example, escaping a space will cause the shell to treat it like a standard space character rather than a special character that separates command-line arguments. Surround the name in quotes: mv "File with Spaces" "Other Place" Use backslashes to escape the special characters: echo Column 1: %%a, Column 2: %%b >> output.csv. ) This is because batch file parameters are passed to CMD.exe which can accept it's own parameters (which are invoked using / and - ) One exception to this standard list of delimiters is the FOR command where the default is just [space] and [tab] and you can use the … It looks in the user's profile directory. Thanks Thouhg having said that doesn't deal with the spaces.... Too late now to think properly! Otherwise, the command line interprets the words following each space as new file names. Note: Your filename can be anything but for this article, we will be using “file name.txt” as an example.. Get in touch today and we'll do our best to assist. I have (and will have) several text files that need the first 12 spaces trimmed from the front of every line. import subprocess subprocess.run(('cmd', '/C', 'start', '', r'E:\env\test file.txt')) A trick that also can work cross platform. By stripping any quotes that are present in (path) arguments you then make it easier on yourself by having a consistent policy within the script - only append quotes when the path itself needs evaluating, not the variable. I looked at a number of web forums, and it seems that the standard way of opening a file whose type is already associated with a default application (like Excel for .xls) is by using START, for example: Start c:\test.xls. If you do see the command window with the text similar to the above, it means it’s working! By adding a caret character ( ^ ) before each space. If you've typed enough for it to be unique, it'll be completed. If you save the project with relative path links before you move your data you shouldn't need to fix any links in the new projects. I am looking for a little bit of help - I am trying to transfer some files from a location on one server to a location on another server using Robocopy. 1602711948197. They are unique to the process running your batch file. I'm using cmd to open a window to test my batch script and the batch script is in a file called "testme.cmd." The only problem is that I can't open files with spaces in the name because it treats the first word as the whole file. The issue I’m running into is that the file path I would like to email has a spaces. for /f "tokens=1-3* delims=," %%a in ('type %1') do ( To specify a file path with a space inside it, you’ll need to “escape” it. Also, entering entire path name (with spaces) enclosed in quotes won't work, neither will putting in an underscore "_". The file will launch the batch file which copies files from one destination to another, It will look something like C:\test.bat "C:\source files" C:\destination I realize that because there is a space in the filepath ,"" must be placed around it for the batch file to execute. To pass a directory to a windows batch file you put it on the command line of the batch file. Run from a batch file, %~dpn0 evaluates to the drive letter, folder path, and file name (without extension) of the batch file. cd /path/path/path/A\ Folder/file Another thing to try, is using tab completion: cd /home/user/Desktop/Bas Then press the TAB key, this should complete it to: cd /home/user/Desktop/Bash\ Programming/ Then you can type the rest of the path. Here ‘cat‘ command will consider file and name as two arguments rather than a single argument. As always there is no substitute for testing your error handling, even in a batch file! Reader Paul writes in with an interesting tip for using relative paths in a batch file: you can use a special code to represent the current path—useful for batch files on a Flash drive. There can be some problem with space in filename when using subprocess module. hello friends,its awesome information.use long path tool. @echo off Hello, I have made a batch file that will ask you what file name you want to open and what directory it's in. I looked at a number of web forums, and it seems that the standard way of opening a file whose type is already associated with a default application (like Excel for .xls) is by using START, for example: Start c:\test.xls. And your goal is to assign a foldername to a variable. I have concatenated double quotes (") to the value of the string, but this doesn't seem to work either. not working in batch file. It may be linked to (we are of course most grateful of links to our articles), however, it may never be reproduced without the prior express permission of its owners, Celtic Productions. for /f "tokens=1-3* delims=," %%a in ('type %1') do (. To pass a directory to a windows batch file you put it on the command line of the batch file. @echo off 0.00/5 (No votes) See more: C#. robocopy \\file\forms\te=reasury management\needs to be imported\ c:\scans\treasury. By adding a grave accent character ( ` ) before each space. If a path, you download all the files in the path. I disagree with that this would be a duplicate. C#4.0. which I have tested to work, and Adobe Acrobat would be invoked to open the file. Of course logging the path in the case of an error is the exception to the rule :-). Find answers to Batch file with a FOR loop- Handling spaces in filepath from the expert community at Experts Exchange ... in your path Steve Knight IT Consultancy. Works fine with long directory names in format of "abcdef~1". (This only works in Command Prompt/CMD, and it doesn’t seem to work with every command.) If the path without spaces it works fine. Thanks for your time. PowerShell, Throwing Exceptions & Exit Codes, Simple Tables From JSON Data With JQ and Column, Don’t Use ORDER BY as a Progress Indicator. I found some syntax that will echo the path to the pst files in question. Normally, it is an MS-DOS convention to use a space after a word to specify a parameter. There are " marks befor and after the source folder but the editor taskes them out. Questions: I need to find the name of the parent directory for a file in DOS for ex. I disagree with that this would be a duplicate. Batch Script - For /f - Spaces in file path problem I am trying to use a vba script to batch print documents listed in at .txt file. This is a windows batch script, which needs to be executed in the folder containing the files, and will replace the spaces and dots in the filenames. 23-Jan-12 6:58am Show how you are using the path. Why is this a problem? IT consultancy and programming services based in Dublin, Ireland serving both the Irish market and the broader international community. ross.killen@celticproductions.net. Morning, First off sorry if this is in the wrong place. When you specify a path … cat "file name.txt" Using quotations to avoid spaces in name error; Single and double quotations will result in the same. What might make this situation worse is that the script will likely have been written and initially tested on a 32-bit desktop and then it fails some time later when it’s finally used on a 64-bit machine. which I have tested to work, and Adobe Acrobat would be invoked to open the file. forfiles /p D:\ServerFolders\ /s /m *.pst /c "cmd /c echo @file is a pst data file" echo Column 1: %%a, Column 2: %%b >> output.csv From then on you always use the variable which of course makes the script easier to understand. This second addition can be bad for batch file programmers because that’s what you use to create scopes with IF statements and FOR loops. On several occasions, files have been sent with non-web-friendly filenames with spaces et al to be uploaded. This causes the link to break where the space is. When a file contains spaces, it must be surrounded in quotation marks to ensure the proper file is renamed. We build, extend and customise web, mobile and desktop applications for clients of all sizes across every industry. Hopefully as the take-up of 64-bit Windows increases for desktops the feedback loop will diminish and it’ll show up much sooner (assuming you do the testing). for /f "tokens=1-3* delims=," %%a in ("%1") do ( Saffron Meadow For example. If you want to view such a file with space in the file name, use the same principle of enclosing the file names inside the quotation marks. variable assignment needs to be quoted to correctly handle the scenario where the batch file path contains parentheses, for example, such as unzipping to a … The commands can be used on the existing batch along with other commands or on the new batch file. I've developed a console application that reads path of image file and then converts it into grayscale. This trick works only if the PATH isn't too long and there is enough environment space available. When the username has no spaces it works fine. It seems to split the name and thinks it is 2 files. The first parameter is remotePath which can be a path or a file. All Rights Reserved. I sometimes wonder if "Program Files" and "Program Files (x86)" were deliberately chosen as a point for developers to "fail early" on.After all when long filenames were new it was easy for devs to forget to allow for them - but having a path that almost every app had to touch sort of forced them to. Still though, why don't I just enclose the %1 in quotes, that's how I would deal with the problem if a path I was typing on the command line contained some space characters. As a rule of thumb I’ve tended to use single quotes mostly because they end up being pasted into a SQL query and they look marginally less noisy than double quotes. When the username has a space it fails to find the file. Hot Network Questions Please contact us today regarding your IT project, we would be delighted to assist. The correct syntax is: start /D "C:\Program Files\TextPad 7" textpad.exe As mentioned before, include the double quotes for paths with spaces. I don't really understand your goal or problem. We can use, for example, the dates to distinguish the log files by the days. So your code should look like the following: However, if the "f" location is a space, batch file won't launch app. cd "/path/path/path/A Folder/file" or escape just the strange characters (space, in this case) using a backslash. We can use the value of current date (and also time) in the batch files, whenever we generating new files and folders. c:\temp\batchfile.bat "c:\program files" to reference the command line arguments in your batch file use %1 %2 and so on. As with all articles on Celtic Productions, this article is protected by international copyright laws. In a C/C++ or C# application the arguments you get passed via main() have any outer quotes removed. import webbrowser webbrowser.open(r'E:\env\test file.txt') When you need to pass an argument, such as a path that has spaces, you generally need to put double quotes around it to have the application treat it as a single argument. In the macOS Terminal or any Linux/Unix shell, a common command line might look like:-$ ls path. Trying to run a batch file to clean up backed up .pst files that are older than 30 days on a 2012 R2 server. Comments. I have found a little known command (At least to me). The accepted answer answers how to loop over filenames with spaces; that has nothing to do with "why is looping over find's output bad practise". If a file, you download the file. Variables can be defined to store information to … In batch files you can use these and create more of them. with spaces it is not. Actually there are two of them. The solution of course is to use double quotes, around paths when printing them out:-. Type the first part of the file and hit Tab. ... How to handle space in file path in batch - Best answers; Posted 23-Jan-12 1:51am. I have tried several things including this. I have narrowed it down to the second path, by replacing the spaces with underscore and removing the double quotation marks. $ … Would anyone please advise on how to handle the in contentPath. If this, or either of the previous branches occur, the batch file is directed to end. But with CMD.EXE what you’ll get instead is the argument with the quotes still surrounding it. Many times a UNC path does not work properly in a command line bat file. echo Column 1: %%a, Column 2: %%b >> output.csv I'm writing a batch file for Win Vista or XP to launch several apps in a sequence. Hello, I am trying to pass file path as command line argument. ... if exist !SOMEPATH! By enclosing the path (or parts of it) in double quotation marks ( ” ). I Suggest everyone to try this. I have a batch file that searches for a file and then saves the path to that file in a variable for use further down in the batch file to register the dll located. PUSHD, and POPD You can use 'cat' command or open the document using your preferred text editor such as vim, nano or gedit. If all is well, the batch file goes to the "PATH-ADD" section. I am using the following batch file to make a zip file for each xml in a folder: FOR %%f in ("C:files*.xml") DO 7za.exe a C:fileszips%%~nf.zip (%%f) However if the file name has a space in it (test plop.xml) then the batch file does not work. Command Line 101: Why You Have to Escape Spaces “Escaping” a character changes its meaning. If you intend to manipulate the path then you’ll want to remove the quotes first. The full directory name for the 64-bit version of the program is: C:\Program Files\KingComp\Cram Wiz 3\CW.exe Extract portion of text file between blank lines via batch. The Windows command interpreter does not behave like “normal” application runtimes when it comes to handling script arguments. You must also provide complete destination path including the folder name, even though you want to copy or move the whole folder to the destination path. After you’ve manipulated it you’ll want to put the quotes back on again before passing it on to another script or process. MSDeploy.exe -verb:sync source:contentPath=c:\source\my testbuild -dest:contentPath=\\myserver\inetpub\myapp The command won't fire due to space in source content path, how should I handle that. The code that copies a file a file from source to destination folder works fine. Whoever it was that decided the 32-bit Program Files folder on 64-bit windows was called “Program Files (x86)” was clearly having a bad day. I don't know if it would make a difference if the batch file was "testme.bat"? One alternative I’ve seen a few people use is to replace the double quotes with a different character, such as parenthesis, e.g. Add a Solution. If you don’t see the above and the file appears in Notepad again, it means you did not save it as a batch (.bat) file: see above about selecting All files as the file type when saving the file. Commented: 2007-06-15. I created a "New Text Document.txt" file and copied it into my remote ftp directory under path yK and then tried to download it. I have made a batch file that will ask you what file name you want to open and what directory it's in. Of course I’d argue that doing that actually solves the wrong problem, which is that you might receive a path with or without surrounding quotes. Well, now it's going to interpret your input file as a literal string so instead of parsing your input file, it will actually attempt to tokenize the path and the name of your file. Use tab completion. fdsdffdfsd. The Problem of Spaces On the Command Line. Convert to all uppercase (NT only): Email: Ok, so now your code looks like this: White Space Problem in file path. Is there a way to use Robocopy to move files from one server to another when there are spaces in the path name? [2] If you type HELP FOR you’ll get a help page for the FOR command, the end of which contains the various modifiers. 2) Read a File with spaces in filename. All operations at the command prompt involving long names with spaces, however, must be treated differently. Batch file space in path - Forum - Programming Batch file create text file with date and time - Forum - Programming Batch file to copy files from one server to another - Forum - Windows The user provides the folder name. To create a new batch file: Open a notepad files; Write the below command two things i noticed. So, what happens when the error handler is invoked and %folder% is something like the aforementioned 32-bit programs folder? Phone: +353 (0)87 1254033 So, if the directory is found in the path statement, the batch file is directed to branch to a section that displays a message saying the directory is already included. Well, you’d hope to see this:-, ERROR: Oops processing 'C:\Program Files (x86)', Of course what you actually get is this:-, If you’re writing a deployment script, then you probably have another bit of a path tacked on the end, which if it’s also got spaces, such as C:\Program Files (x86)\Chris Oldwood\My Tool, then you’re going to see something more freaky like this:-, The error message “was unexpected at this time.” is now fairly well ingrained as meaning I screwed up something in the quoting (or un-quoting as we’ll see later) somewhere in an IF block. The… @echo off set str = This string has a lot of spaces echo %str% set str=%str:=% echo %str% The key thing to note about the above program is, the : = operator is used to remove all spaces … Example- \\network\\documents\\customer experience\\standard operations\\ How do I handle spaces in file … How my bath file can process space in path example: C:\Documents and Settings\K\Desktop\New Folder. For example, if you create a batch file with the single line @ECHO %1 and invoke it with “Hello World” (with the quotes) what you’ll see is:-, This causes a problem if you use the following common pattern to detect if an argument has been provided or not:-, if "%1" == "" (   call :usage   exit /b 1 ), The use of double quotes around the argument %1 to ensure you don’t get a syntax error when the string is empty will instead give you a slightly cryptic error message when fed with a path like “C:\Program Files (x86)”:-. Hello, I would like to ask about using batch file to open a series of PDF files. CERTIFIED EXPERT. The following command will not run. I am trying to use a send SMTP mail message activity to distribute a file path to data my process has packaged together. Ok, consider the following lines of code: File path and name with spaces in batch file for loop, Automated SQL Server backup (multiple servers, instances and databases), Success with Google Website Optimizer (GWO), Recommended site architecture for best-practice SEO, Enabling Gzip compression on your website. The variables you create won’t affect the environment from which the batch file started running. ) Please Sign up or sign in to vote. Spaces are allowed in long filenames or paths, which can be up to 255 characters with NTFS. The code contained therein of course can be used freely. How to delete registry key and value with batch file: The same commands used above to add the registry key from the command prompt can be integrated on the batch file. As an aside I dislike using %1, %2, etc directly in my scripts and prefer to copy them to a named variable as soon as possible. The interpreter already has support for doing this with the “~” variable modifier [2]. If the file that you are dragging is located in c:\myfiles\mycsv.csv then you'll probably be alright but if it's located in c:\documents and settings\user\desktop\my csv.csv, the script is unlikely to work as expected. When you need to pass an argument, such as a path that has spaces, you generally need to put double quotes around it to have the application treat it as a single argument. Brittas, Co. Dublin If we do that with the above script, what will happen? The same convention is being followed in Windows NT command prompt operations even when using long … So for the example above in the existence check I needed to add the quotes, but in the manipulation below it I didn’t. Hello, I would like to ask about using batch file to open a series of PDF files. The application works fine with file path that does not contain white spaces, but fails if path contains white space. I get => "Can't get attributes of file '/yk/New Text Document.txt. We get this question all the time from third party developers who work with us. Hi Everyone! Most users cannot enter a complete path correctly. Not only does it still have spaces in, which has already caused many a developer grief, but it now contains parenthesis too. Can I permanently add to PATH in windows using batch? Spaces in file path passed as command line argument c#. This is a hold over from DOS, a compromise to ensure backward compatibility. The file will launch the batch file which copies files from one destination to another, It will look something like C:\test.bat "C:\source files" C:\destination I realize that because there is a space in the filepath ,"" must be placed around it for the batch file to execute. So this open in default applications and can handle space in file name. 2020 © Celtic Productions Robocopy - Transfer files where the path has spaces? DataDesignIT. c:\temp\batchfile.bat "c:\program files" to reference the command line arguments in your batch file use %1 %2 and so on. However, this works fine so long as the destination path doesn't contain spaces in the path. Make it a rule of thumb to enclose any and all file paths that you enter in Command Prompt in double quotes. cat file name.txt Running the command without using escape character or quotations. How to rectify this? Or, hit Tab a second time to list all the possible completions. Using current date as part of the file or a folder (the directory) name is very useful. Commented: 2007-06-15. 23-Jan-12 6:58am Show how you are using the path. Ideally, I'd like a batch file where I input the name and path of the file, the script runs, the file keeps its same name and location, or same location and you add a "_clean" on the end of the file … When working with paths it is a good thing to put "" around them as they may contain spaces etc e.g. I have (and will have) several text files that need the first 12 spaces trimmed from the front of every line. @echo off setlocal set installFolder=%~1 if "%installFolder%" == "" (   call :usage   exit /b 1 ) As long as you use SETLOCAL before creating any variables they won’t pollute the current context when the script terminates.
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