Their territory was on the northern shore of the Great Lakes from the Michipicoten Bay of Lake Superior to the Georgian Bay of Lake Huron. At blockade headquarters, he pours over maps with webs of roads and networks of blotches on them. ... Chief David Rundle petitions to relocate to Grassy Narrows/Sandy Bar to farm. [20] However, the mercury was never removed from the water and continues to affect the health of Grassy Narrows residents. “We’re asking for a Mercury Home. It was a “roving blockade,” part of a high-stakes game of cat and mouse between the Anishinaabe people of Asubpeeschoseewagong (Grassy Narrows First Nation) and Montreal-based logging giant Abitibi Consolidated. CPJ member Will Braun is on sabbatical from his work with Pimicikamak Cree Nation in northern Manitoba. [4], On the lands they selected under Treaty 3, the old reserve, the cycle of seasonal activities and traditional cultural practices of the Ojibway were followed. [8][9] Workers from the industry have admitted that there are a multitude of hidden mercury containers near the Wabigoon River that has caused health problems among the Asubpeeschoseewagong First Nation community to be a continuous issue. The sentiment is echoed by non-Aboriginal trapper Don Billard. But instead of the Oka-esque militancy that stereotypes might conjure, it was the quiet Davidian confidence of a people prepared for the corporate Goliath. Grassy Narrows First Nations chief hails more funding for mercury treatment centre. Youth are central to the blockade. Meanwhile, Fobister said he fears his community will bear the consequences of the mercury contamination until the river is cleaned up, noting such a process could prolong the ordeal for several more generations of Grassy Narrows residents. The community of about 1,200 members had been without clean drinking water for about seven years, before boil water advisories were lifted recently. [7][23] Consumption of fish continues in the area, particularly pickerel (walleye), the local favourite, but it is high on the food chain and therefore contains high levels of mercury. We have everyhting that you need for the perfect vacation. The people of Grassy Narrows, who have been on the road since December 3, say they will stay as long as it takes. [3], In 1871, Grassy Narrows First Nation, together with other Ojibway tribes, made a treaty with the Canadian government, The Crown, in the person of Queen Victoria, giving up aboriginal title to a large tract of land in northwestern Ontario and eastern Manitoba, Treaty 3 between Her Majesty the Queen and the Saulteaux Tribe of the Ojibbeway Indians at the Northwest Angle on the Lake of the Woods with Adhesions. [29] Later released documents, after freedom of information requests, revealed concerns by local biologists that were never followed up on.[30]. The Ontario government says it’s ‘ending duplication’ by removing logging activities from the Environmental Assessment Act. Joe Fobister is one of those around the fire. That’s why it’s so significant that last week, in two separate statements, the United Nation’s top expert advisers on the right to health and on the human rights impacts of toxic contamination both called out Canada’s failure to ensure justice for the people of Grassy Narrows. And no timeline has been given for the next phase of design or construction. [21] Government agencies responsible for the cleanup and study of the mercury pollution in the Wabigoon River system fear that dredging the sediments in the Wabigoon River may increase the levels of mercury downstream. In addition, large patrilineal clans divide… So have many in Wabaseemoong Independent Nations, also known as Whitedog First Nation, about 130 kilometres away. Pristine wilderness, canoeing, and fishing are readily accessible. Last year, 86% of Grassy Narrows residents tested, showed signs of mercury poisoning. 1840 Methodist Mission established in Norway House. The next day I join Fobister as he drives to a clearcut in an area where his parents took him when he was young. The fur trade economy transformed Ojibwe social organization and resource use. Grassy Narrows is asking for $88.7 million be put into a trust to cover construction and maintenance costs over the next 30 years. This highway provides connection to Kenora, 68.7 km (42.7 mi) to the south. Protection of boreal forests, which constitute a majority of the world’s remaining intact forest, are seen as critical in maintaining carbon balance and averting climate crisis. This is part of Fobister’s vision of what Aboriginal access to resources through treaty rights might look like. The coloured blotches, Billard explains, are areas already cut or slated for cutting. The English River is 615 kilometers long with a drainage basin of 52,300 square kilometers. "[26] The provincial government appointed former Supreme Court of Canada and Federal Court of Canada Chief Justice Frank Iacobucci to lead these discussions. For almost 50 years, the river system—a foundational element of the Grassy Narrows culture—-that the community relies on for food and water has been contaminated with mercury as a result of industrial pollution. “Minister Seamus … [7] Some of the health issues associated with the consumption of the mercury infested fish in the Asubpeeschoseewagong First Nation community includes numbness, hearing loss, headaches, dizziness and limb cramps. 1840-1877 Sandy Bar Cree/Saulteaux community established at Sandy Bar/Grassy Narrows. [7] Additionally, the chemical waste from the industry in Dryden has impacted the health of the Asubpeeschoseewagong First Nation peoples, as well as the Wabaseemoong First Nation community (Wabaseemoong Independent Nations) further downstream. 3 (1873) (“Treaty 3”), thus limiting First Nation harvesting rights. Matthew Coon Come, National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations, showed his support at the blockade Feb.27. Elsewhere across Northern Ontario, huge sections of land are being opened up for forestry or mining development, without consideration for Aboriginal rights and jurisdiction. With international attention shifting from decimated rainforests to the “emerald halo” of boreal forest atop the globe, forestry practices in Canada will face greater scrutiny. FISHER RIVER CREE NATION HISTORICAL TIMELINE (Selected) 1837 Norway House established as Hudson Bay Company Administrative Centre. Community member Judy DaSilva says of the blockade, ‘It was the last thing we could do because everything around us was disappearing. In exchange a spacious tract of land, as much as a square mile of land for each family, in a favourable location on the Wabigoon-English River system was reserved for the use of the tribe. Grassy Narrows Medical Centre: Organizations: Grassy Narrows First Nation - Band Office: Phone Numbers: Main: 807-925-2850 807-925-2851 Toll-Free: 1-800-790-8887 Fax: 807-925-2182 Email: grassynarrowsfirstnation@knet.ca [22] Thus, it is because the government entities do not wish to pollute the Wabigoon River system furthermore that the lack of cleanup is strategic rather than malicious. [7] It is believed that approximately 10 tons (20,000 pounds) of mercury was dumped into the Wabigoon River system between 1962 and 1970. He would not say whether logging infringes on treaty rights. A medical centre provides basic health care to residents and open Monday to Friday. Participation in the North American fur trade was initially through trading of furs trapped by other tribes, but soon the Saulteaux acquired trapping skills and emigrated to their present location as they sought productive trapping grounds. Climate change in Africa will lead to food insecurity, displacement of Indigenous persons, as well as increased famine, drought, and floods. “Minister Seamus O’Regan came to Grassy Narrows but he came to Grassy Narrows offering an assisted living home, that’s not what we’re asking for,” said Chief Rudy Turtle. The Grassy Narrows band began seeking compensation in 1970. Pointing to a purple blotch where he shares a cabin with a Grassy Narrows trapper, he says, “If they cut here, we’ll have to pretend we’re living in a forest.” He cares about old growth forests and a way of life. Story continues below advertisement. Only time will tell how this David and Goliath tale will unfold and whether treaties can be made to work for both non-Aboriginal and Aboriginal people. It has a registered population of 1,595 as of October 2019, of which the on-reserve population was 971[2] They are a signatory to Treaty 3. Miller pegged the timeline to finish the buildings at between 18 and 36 months. 1870 + Decline of the fur Trade. [21][14] In particular, it is because the walleye are roughly 40-90 times the advisable mercury intake limit for pregnant women, children and women who hope to bear offspring that the walleye is predominately hazardous. From 1876 to 1969 McIntosh Indian Residential School was the closest school in McIntosh, Ontario. The closest airport is Kenora Airport and provides connections to other large communities including Thunder Bay and Winnipeg. The current time in Grassy Narrows including seconds is shown along with live date based on local timezone and difference from UTC/GMT/ZULU Offset. Marie, Ontario and thus were given the name Saulteaux. [14] Though there have been obvious health issues associated with the consumption of fish from the Wabigoon River system, Ed Wilson Landing, and Clay Lake, the Asubpeeschoseewagong First Nation community continue to eat the fish from these bodies of water as the community cannot afford to obtain boats in order to fish farther away from the infected waterways or afford pricey groceries. Last night I lacked respect towards them and I apologize.” Says the situation is serious and his office will be speaking O’Regan about what’s being done #cdnpoli #GrassyNarrows” “We will not rest until our fish are safe to eat again.” Trailers at the main blockade serve as makeshift high school classrooms. Indian Affairs official James Cutfeet would provide no clarification of Indian Affairs policy on the fundamental matter of treaty rights outside reserves. [26] Iacobucci's discussions with Grassy Narrows would focus on, "sustainable forest management partnership models and other forestry-related matters, including harvesting methods, interim protection for traditional activities and economic development. The reserve, legally known as English River Indian Reserve 21, is just over 41 km 2 of land located about 55 km northeast of Kenora.There are 1,594 registered members of Grassy Narrows First Nation (also known as Asubpeeschoseewagong Netum Anishinabek), 971 of whom live on-reserve (2019). The reserve has one school, Sakatcheway Anishinabe School, the serves students from junior kindergarten to grade 12. Grassy Narrows Lodge is located on Miles Bay, deep in the heart of beautiful Lake of the Woods, Ontario, Canada. [25] Additionally, Indigenous people believe that people may learn from fish and learn cultural practices by fishing. No timeline yet for completion of Clarion repairs. “What they’re doing is wrong.”, Billard started out expecting to work co-operatively with Abitibi. On the way back we cross the Wabigoon River. Grassy Narrows First Nation, or the Asubpeeschoseewagong First Nation, is a small First Nations community in northwestern Ontario. March 2, 2016 NDP critic for Aboriginal Affairs, France Gélinas, says it is time for the provincial government to act on promises to clean up mercury contamination of the English-Wabigoon River in Grassy Narrows and provide the community 100 kilometres north of Kenora with safe drinking water. Rudy Turtle, chief of Grassy Narrows, hopes he keeps that promise. [16] Ivy Keewatin claimed that on the guided tours that she once conducted, she would take the attendees to a particular area in order to eat deep-fried pickerel (walleye). Each parcel was selected for access to fishing and hunting grounds and for suitability for gardening. [25] Given these points, the Asubpeeschoseewagong First Nation community have not stopped consuming fish as fish are considered as sacred more-than-human beings who have the ability to teach valuable lessons to the future generations. FISHER RIVER CREE NATION HISTORICAL TIMELINE (Selected) 1837 Norway House established as Hudson Bay Company Administrative Centre. The issue of Aboriginal rights to customary lands outside reserves is critical for Grassy Narrows’ hopes of attaining self-reliance. We have borne 54 years of poison and inaction – we need a firm timeline and a realistic budget to get this cleanup done as soon as humanly possible. The winters were spent trapping for the Hudson's Bay Company, the summer gardening and harvesting wild blueberries which together with skins were sold for supplies. The band said the construction timeline of two to three years is “achievable” as long as “Canada cooperates.” Grassy Narrows residents first began to … The map is very colourful. Grassy Narrows First Nations youth are renowned for their activism, art, and leadership in spite of mercury burden Today Grassy Narrows released a ground-breaking new report by renowned mercury expert Dr. Donna Mergler. Sarah Bollard was born in Grassy Narrows but sent to live with a white family in suburban Toronto. They weren’t interested. ““I didn’t do that last night. Police say runaway Hong Kong politician probed for security crime . [16] That being said, it is due to the fact that the soil in the river and the sediment contains high levels of mercury that the fish in the Wabigoon River system may no longer be safely be ingested. All Rights Reserved. © 2020 Citizens for Public Justice. The community fears mass logging will lead to damage to local habitat.[27]. In Grassy Narrows First Nation v Ontario (Natural Resources), 2014 SCC 48, the Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) unanimously determined that Ontario has the jurisdiction under the Crown to take up land covered by the Ontario Boundaries Extension Act, SC 1912, c 40, s 2, Treaty No. The lodge is sheltered and remote. We have borne 54 years of poison and inaction – we need a firm timeline and a realistic budget to get this cleanup done as soon as humanly possible. The implicit lesson seems to be that the students’ future is linked to insistence on a new approach to the forest, one not centered around trucks hauling the opportunities of their homeland away while they sit in classrooms preparing for jobs that may not exist. Miller pegged the timeline to finish the buildings at between 18 and 36 months. Nor are Grassy Narrows residents alone in seeking access to the wealth and opportunities that surround them. Abitibi-Consolidated has been harvesting trees in the area. In 1871, Grassy Narrows First Nation, together with other Ojibway tribes, made a treaty with the Canadian government, The Crown, in the person of Queen Victoria, giving up aboriginal title to a large tract of land in northwestern Ontario and eastern Manitoba, Treaty 3 between Her Majesty the Queen and the Saulteaux Tribe of the Ojibbeway Indians at the Northwest Angle on the Lake of the Woods with Adhesions. Work was available as hunting and fishing guides and cleaning tourist lodges. “When they look at the forest,” he says of Abitibi, “all they see is money.” In 2002, Abitibi revenues topped $5.1 billion. Email me when someone replies to my comment, 334 MacLaren Street - Suite 200Ottawa ONK2P 0M6Unceded Algonquin Territory, 501-309 Cooper St, Ottawa ON K2P 0G5Unceded Algonquin Territory, Charitable registration number: 89438 3512 RR0001 (CJL Foundation). Grassy Narrows-Outfitter- Pourvoyeur - Welcome to Camp Grassy Narrows. ← The 1990s: CPJ in the eye of several storms. Grassy Narrows First Nations youth are renowned for their activism, art, and leadership in spite of mercury burden Today Grassy Narrows released a ground-breaking new report by renowned mercury expert Dr. Donna Mergler. Grassy Narrows timeline. “We’re not shying away from our responsibility,” Osborne says, noting ongoing communication with Grassy Narrows. Mashford-Pringle cited Grassy Narrows First Nation, where a pulp and paper mill led to mercury poisoning the water systems. Local protestors have complained to the company and the Ministry of Natural Resources to demand a selective process. Fobister says it doesn’t smell like sewage the way it used to. Be careful with Abitibi!”, the final word revised by forest advocates. Tired of watching logging trucks haul away the bounty of their 2,500 square mile Traditional Land Use Area, the people of Grassy Narrows are inserting themselves into decision-making in their homeland. Treaty 3, which applies to Grassy Narrows, makes provision for Indians to “pursue their avocations of hunting and fishing” throughout the area they inhabited (not just on reserve), subject to certain limitations. Grassy Narrows unveils mercury treatment centre design but wonders whether government is committed to building it. For decades the Ontario government has granted large logging companies the right to clearcut in the area which Grassy Narrows people traditionally have used to provide for themselves, and to which they have treaty rights. Grassy Narrows First Nation, or the Asubpeeschoseewagong First Nation, is a small First Nations community in northwestern Ontario. And no timeline has been given for the next phase of design or construction. Tribal members were allowed to hunt, fish, and trap on unused portions of their former domain; the government undertook to establish schools; and to give ammunition for hunting, twine to make nets, agricultural implements and supplies, and a small amount of money to the tribe. The ultimate goal of the blockaders is Asubpeeschoseewagong jurisdiction over their customary lands, giving them the ability to protect their … After you have parked your vehicle in the secure lighted parking lot in Morson, you board one of our comfortable cruisers for … Pollution meant the English-Wabigoon River had to be closed to commercial fishing. mill worker recalls dumping barrels of mercury in plastic-lined pit", "Neurological and birth defects haunt Wabaseemoong First Nation, decades after mercury dumping", "Return to grassy narrows: a poisoned community tells its 40-year-old story", "90% of Grassy Narrows residents show mercury poisoning signs: researchers", "Free Grassy » Canada's Grassy Narrows First Nation demands government action after 50 years of mercury poisoning", "Report on mercury poisoning never shared, Grassy Narrows leaders say", "Ontario announces $85M to clean up mercury near Grassy Narrows, Wabaseemoong First Nations", "Mercury poisoning effects continue at Grassy Narrows: Mercury dumping halted in 1970 but symptoms persist", "Fact Sheet: Mercury Poisoning of the Grassy Narrows and White Dog Communities", "Celebrating Canada's Indigenous Peoples Through Song and Dance: Music Alive Program Teacher's Guide", "ONTARIO ENTERS INTO FORESTRY DISCUSSIONS WITH GRASSY NARROWS", "First Nation wins legal battle over clear-cutting", "Ontario gives green light to clear-cutting at Grassy Narrows", "Ontario's biologists called clear-cut logging plan 'big step backwards, "Grassy Narrows First Nation, Grassy Narrows Medical Centre, Medical Centre", "Passing Ojibway Lifeways in a Contemporary Environment", Anishinabeg of Kabapikotawangag Resource Council, Animakee Wa Zhing 37 (Northwest Angle 37), Pwi-Di-Goo-Zing Ne-Yaa-Zhing Advisory Services, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asubpeeschoseewagong_First_Nation&oldid=991818936, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown, All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 December 2020, at 00:03. “New Democrats have repeatedly raised in this chamber […] [25][7], On September 8, 2007, Ontario announced that it "had agreed to begin discussions with Grassy Narrows First Nation on forestry-related issues. September 21, 2003. Finally, helped by Olthuis, a lawyer and researcher, the community received roughly $7 million in 1985 for compensation, job creation and economic development. "[26], The reserve's other environmental concern is the mass extraction of trees for paper. June … Meanwhile, Fobister said he fears his community will bear the consequences of the mercury contamination until the river is cleaned up, noting such a process could prolong the ordeal for several more generations of Grassy Narrows residents. On August 17, 2011, First Nation supporters won a victory in court, when "Ontario's Superior Court ruled that the province cannot authorize timber and logging if the operations infringe on federal treaty promises protecting aboriginal rights to traditional hunting and trapping." Lands and resources that once sustained them now sustain corporations far away, and the forest is harmed in the process. “It’s a provincial matter,” he says. [7] Therefore, it is because the Indigenous guides did not feel comfortable suggesting that tourists eat the fish contaminated with mercury and because the tourists did not wish to ingest fish with high levels of mercury that the fishing tourist industry no longer exists in the Asubpeeschoseewagong First Nation community. Economic opportunities are needed badly. Meanwhile, Fobister said he fears his community will bear the consequences of the mercury contamination until the river is cleaned up, noting such a process could prolong the ordeal for several more generations of Grassy Narrows residents. As this game of jurisdictional hot potato goes on, the trees keep falling. “We have borne 54 years of poison and inaction — we need a firm timeline and a realistic budget to get this cleanup done as soon as humanly possible,” Grassy Narrows Chief Simon Fobister said Thursday in response to Glenn Murray’s comments. Provincial spokesperson Shawn Stevenson says there is extensive “consultation” with Grassy Narrows on forestry planning, but when pushed on how much say Aboriginal people have, says “[Aboriginal] input on site-specific issues,” is “considered” in forest planning. 1840 Methodist Mission established in Norway House. She returned to the community in August with her two younger children, Gabrielle, 3, … Miller pegged the timeline to finish the buildings at between 18 and 36 months. [8][15], The Ontario provincial government has initially told the First Nation community to stop eating fish — their main source of protein — and closed down their commercial fishery. In December 2014, a request for an individual environmental assessment into the impact of clear-cut logging was denied by the province. Grassy Narrows’ Chief Simon Fobister responded saying “I invite the Premier to put this historic commitment in writing and sign it alongside me in proper ceremony so that we can know it is real. [16] Additionally, studies have found that the Asubpeeschoseewagong First Nation have experienced hypertension, stroke, as well as lung, stomach, psychiatric, orthopedic and heart diseases due to eating fish with high levels of mercury. That’s little comfort to Fobister, who says decision making power lies elsewhere. In some regions of Africa, like Malawi, climate change can also lead to landslides, hailstorms, and mudslides. Grassy Narrows First Nation leaders want a commitment in writing from the province to cleanup a nearby river that is contaminated with mercury. The 1000 people of Grassy Narrows cannot survive off a 14 square mile reserve. Ancestors of the northern Ojibwe are thought to have originally inhabited the north shore of the upper Great Lakes. [22], The amount of mercury present in fish as of 2012 was low according to Health Canada, that being said, a health advisory still remains in effect. From 1962 to 1970, a paper mill … 1962 to 1970: A pulp and paper mill owned by Reed Inc., and later Great Lakes Forest Products Ltd., dumps mercury-contaminated effluent into the Wabigoon River. Camp Grassy Narrows is located on the shores of Lac Des Quinze, hidden under the birches and pine trees. Referring to local logging activity, Abitibi spokesperson Marc Osborne says “this is not clearcutting to me.” The company operates under “self-regulated” licenses granted by the province, and replants harvested areas. It was past midnight as we stood around the bonfire beside a logging road in northwestern Ontario. [7][24][25] According to First Nations people, fish is one of the healthiest substances that can be consumed. Asubpeeschoseewagong First Nation (also known as Grassy Narrows First Nation or the Asabiinyashkosiwagong Nitam-Anishinaabeg in the Ojibwe language) is an Ojibwe First Nations band government who inhabit northern Kenora in Ontario, Canada. “It’s like my heart being pulled out of my chest every time I drive into a clearcut.”. Residents of Grassy Narrows First Nation, about 100 kilometres northeast of Kenora, Ont., have grappled with long-standing mental and physical health issues due to toxic mercury levels in the nearby English-Wabigoon River. It flows west and joins the Winnipeg River. The Trudeau administration committed to building the centre when Chief Simon Fobister and Jane Philpott, minister of Indigenous Services, met in 2017. In addition, large grassy narrows timeline clans divide… Grassy Narrows can not survive off a square. 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