https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/pope-pius-xii-8275.php This is a family very much involved in the juridical offices of the Roman Curia. The rise of anti-Semitism around the world in recent years and the upcoming opening of the Vatican archive make Holy Silence timely in a way producer/director/writer Steven Pressman could have never imagined when he embarked on this project. Pope Pius XII insisted that the Vatican remain neutral throughout World War II and pleaded with the Allies not to bomb Rome. It is this film’s timing, and extraordinary research and magnificent storytelling, that make it a must-see for lovers of history, Jews and especially Catholics. Nonetheless, much of what transpired — in regards to documents made available and witness recollection — remain largely a mystery and actions open to interpretation. Wrap it up tightly with cellophane tape. Pope Pius XII, 1951. In the Words of Pope Pius XII By Tony Odarg on December 19, 2020. Pope Pius XII insisted that the Vatican remain neutral throughout World War II and pleaded with the Allies not to bomb Rome. It also takes an American approach to the events that transpired across the Atlantic Ocean, including efforts by Catholics in this country to sway the pope to act. This informant told me what was revealed to him/her, either directly or indirectly, by the man who was the personal secretary to Pope Pius XII, the American priest, Fr. Pope Pius XII, who led the Catholic Church from 1939 to 1958, has long been criticized for his public silence during the Holocaust. The Vatican Secret Archives documents on the pontificate of Pope Pius XII are shown Feb. 27. During the years leading up to World War II, what was the Vatican's reaction to the rise of Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany? In the years immediately following the war, Pius XII … In May 2007, the congregation recommended that Pius XII should be declared Venerable. Some Jews have accused Pius XII, who reigned from 1939 to 1958, of being indifferent to the Holocaust and not speaking out against Hitler. A portrait of Pope Pius XII. Myron Taylor visits the Vatican to persuade Pope Pius XII to speak against Nazi Germany. He … Voila! Pope Pius XII was a well know opponent of religious bigotry and ant-Semitisim before he ever became Pope. Before historians and the public can delve into the archive, the film effectively gives historical context to this era, which is back in the news cycle this week since Monday marked the 75th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz. Pope Pius XII. James Cromwell. This is a family very much involved in the juridical offices of the Roman Curia. But first, we need you to sign in to PBS using one of the services below. Pius XII established the Vatican Information Service to help refugees and instructed the Church to provide discreet aid to the Jews, thereby saving many lives. Apostolic Constitution: 1945.12.08: Orientales omnes Ecclesias / All the Eastern Churches On the 350th anniversary of the reunion of the Ruthenian Church with the Apostolic See. Audio languages. Pius XII feared the bombing of Vatican City, a place that was ultimately spared by the Germans who had occupied Italy by 1943. Pope Pius XII has been accused in the past of not doing all he could to stop Adolf Hitler and save Jews. Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Pacelli (Pope Pius XII), was born in Rome on March 2, 1876, son of Virginia Graziosi and Filippo Pacelli. The film serves as a wonderful primer before the public can learn more about the historical background to the events of that time, which included the Nazi takeover of much of Europe, the Holocaust and World War II. Pope Pius XII’s legacy as a “righteous gentile,” who rescued so many Jews from Hitler’s death camps cannot and should not be forgotten. Many Jews were able to take refuge in church buildings, including the Pope’s own summer residence, Castel Gondolfo. Pius XII was pope from 1939 to 1958, years that included World War II. Take a fresh look at a topic that has sparked controversy for decades. Topics Stock Footage, High Definition. That was the charge made by a German historian Hubert Wolf, who is also a priest, and a team of scholars he assembled to study the recently opened archives of the church leader. Pope Pius XII. The city is occupied by the Nazis. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Directed by David Naglieri. Pope Pius XII guided the Catholic Church through two tumultuous decades, firmly establishing himself as a champion of peace, and the moral voice of a world torn apart by war. Clemente Lisi is a senior editor and regular contributor to Religion Unplugged. After the war began, how did the pope respond to the horrors of the Holocaust? But first, we need you to sign in to PBS using one of the services below. Rome, 1943. Pope Pius XII and World War II The Documented Truth: A Compilation of International Evidence Revealing the Wartime Acts of the Vatican Compiled and Edited By Gary L. Krupp. But not until now, thanks to an extraordinary new book, have we understood what really occurred, and the full extent of the Pope’s activities. In fact, … Richard Hewes. What happened that day—and what Pope Pius XII’s role was in its harrowing events—has been written about, and debated, for decades. Copyright © 2021 Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), all rights reserved. In January this year, the Miami Jewish Film Festival premiered a documentary entitled “Holy Silence” that also questioned whether Pius XII did … The film examines whether Jewish lives would have been saved had … cardinal conclave pope . There is another facet to this story: the circumstances surrounding the death of Pope Pius XII in 1958. Father John LaFarge Jr., an American Jesuit priest, was summoned to Rome in 1938 and directed by Pope Pius XI to draft an encyclical denouncing Nazi Germany and anti-Semitism. Rome, 1943. "Holy Silence," a documentary film from Emmy-nominated director Steven Pressman, takes a fresh look at a topic that has sparked controversy for decades. By creating an account, you acknowledge that PBS may share your information with our member stations and our respective service providers, and that you have read and understand the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. Share this video: Slandering a Saint. The controversy. Ambition knows no bounds, nor does corruption in a political thriller. The city is occupied by the Nazis. Pius XI was on the verge of issuing a papal encyclical against Nazi Germany and anti-Semitism at the time of his death in February 1939. Pope Pius XII did not protest the deportation of Jews to Auschwitz. Nor should the fact that the Jewish community, and so many of its leaders, praised the Pope’s efforts during and after the Holocaust, and promised never to forget. Based on Vatican documents and personal testimonies used for the beatification of Pope Pius XII, this epic film stars acclaimed actor James Cromwell in a powerful movie about the great, often hidden struggle waged by the Pope and many others with him to save the Jews from the Nazis during WWII. Pope Pius XII was praised by world leaders following WW2 but his reputation deteriorated after his death in 1958. A Hand of Peace: Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust is an important contribution to the robust and timely debate that has arisen surrounding Pius’s wartime record. The documentary looks at the papacy of Pius XI and his successor Pius XII and whether the actions of these men could have done anything to stop the deportation and murder of six million Jews. Pope Pius XII has been unfairly blamed over the past fifty years for not having denounced Hitler publicly and for his perceived inaction against the Nazis and his failure to help the Jews. Rabbi Dalin uses good source material to cite Pope Pius XII remarks regarding race and religious hatred written in the 1920s and early 1930s before Pope Pius XII became Pope. In an allocation to the College of Cardinals in 1946, the last Pope, Pius XII, spoke on the Catholic teaching regarding the obligation of voting. One Pope, Pius XII served through the second world war, walking a line between the expectations of world leaders and the Catholic congregation. Unused / unissued material -Rome, Italy.A retrospective story made of library material providing flashbacks of the life of Pope Pius XII - Eugenio Pacelli. The lives of thousands of Jews are in danger. Featuring interviews with renowned Holocaust historian Sir Martin Gilbert; the Jesuit historian and postulator Fr. Indeed, the 72-minute film indicates that the jury is still out on whether Pius XII warned Jews of deportation to concentration camps once the Nazi’s took over Italy in 1943 or whether he ordered churches and other Catholic institutions to shelter Jews. Christian Duguay. In January this year, the Miami Jewish Film Festival premiered a documentary entitled "Holy Silence" that also questioned whether Pius XII did … Under The Roman Sky Overview. Is Pius XII a saint or a sinner? In the Words of Pope Pius XII. Pope Pius XII, Actor: Der veruntreute Himmel. The film serves as a wonderful primer before the public can learn more about the historical background to the events of that time, which included the Nazi takeover of much of Europe, the … Throw in some anti-Semitism in the Catholic hierarchy, Pacelli’s backdoor deal-making with Italy’s dictator Benito Mussolini and Hitler and you start getting evidence that this new pope could have done more. The Holy See strongly criticized Nazism through the late 1920s and throughout the 1930s, with Cardinal Pacelli (later Pope Pius XII) being a particularly outspoken critic. In an effort to address the situation, he went around Vatican Secretary of State, then-Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli (and future Pope Pius XII), and enlisted the help of Father John LaFarge, a Jesuit priest and associate editor of America magazine living in the United States, to draft an encyclical to declare that Jews were entitled to equal rights and protections as everyone else. And after the war began, how did the pope respond to the horrors of the Holocaust? The Testament of Pope Pius XII was published immediately after his death. The Representative, a controversial 1963 play, was one of the first portrayals of Pope Pius XXII as failing to take action to help Jews across Europe. (REVIEW) Popes are in these days. Pope Francis has fast-tracked the opening of the Pius XII archives in order to help clear up the debate over the war-time pope, whose process for sainthood has been temporarily halted. Pope Pius XII, the leader of the Roman Catholic Church during World War II, learned about the mass murder of Jews early in the war but kept the information a secret in the Vatican. In telling that story, "Holy Silence" focuses on American officials who worked behind the scenes to influence the Vatican's actions. Pope Francis has fast-tracked the opening of the Pius XII archives in order to help clear up the debate over the war-time pope, whose process for sainthood has been temporarily halted. When Pope Benedict XVI opened the archives relating to Pius XI, in 2006, “work was already underway for the progressive preparation of the documentary material of Pius XII… Take a fresh look at a topic that has sparked controversy for decades. During the years leading up to WWII, what was the Vatican's reaction to the rise of Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany? Decreeing that the majority required for the election of a new pope was to be two-thirds plus one. Films about them are, anyway. This is some of the geo-political intrigue the film, with help from interviews from historians and interspersed with TV and radio reports of the time, that sheds light on the future actions of the Vatican and Pius XII. The film ultimately doesn’t say. Twistiest of all, on the eve of World War II, an ailing Pope Pius XI seemed ready to issue an encyclical condemning … Pope Francis has fast-tracked the opening of the Pius XII archives in order to help clear up the debate over the war-time pope, whose process for sainthood has been temporarily halted. Pope Francis has fast-tracked the opening of the Pius XII archives in order to help clear up the debate over the war-time pope, whose process for sainthood has been temporarily halted. Photo courtesy of the Holy See. “A large body of literature exists, which suggests and contributes to the erroneous presumption that Pope Pius XII was a virulent anti-Semite who acted only in the interest of Vatican assets. You have a perfectly exploding corpse. https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/pope-pius-xii-and-the-holocaust-2 Pius’s critics predictably dismissed the claim as “most unlikely” or the work of someone trying to build a "mysterious aura" for himself in his later years. In Vatican City, a neutral state within the borders of Rome, Pope Pius XII is struggling to save the city from hunger and destruction. Read it, use it, and then you decide. Anti-Semitism was rampant among some Catholics at the time, something the church would address decades later through the reforms of the Second Vatican Council and the papacy of the Polish-born John Paul II. LaFarge had done a lot of work helping and working with African-American families in the United States. Historians interviewed for Holy Silence argue that the pope chose not to pick sides, instead hoping not to upset the Nazis. We can remove the first show in the list to add this one. It had been back in 1929 that the Vatican and Mussolini worked out a treaty that established the Holy See as a sovereign city-state. The book has four main themes: (1) Pope Pius XII must be understood in his particular historical context. Pope Pius XII was born on March 2, 1876 in Rome, Lazio, Italy as Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli. Before that, some Jews living in Rome had praised the Vatican. Pope Pius XII's cause of canonization was opened on 18 November 1965 by Pope Paul VI during the final session of the Second Vatican Council. The documentary does give Pius’ critics a chance to voice their opinions, but one is definitely left with a good impression of Pope Pacelli. In a generation affected by wars and discords, he upheld the highest ideals of peace and compassion. It also reveals how Catholics in Europe and the United States were split on whether to sympathize or not with the Third Reich. 1954 DOCUMENTARY ABOUT POPE PIUS XII LOURDES FRANCE VATICAN CITY 48014. 13+. We learn from the film that Pius XI, who had a heart condition, had grown increasingly alarmed over the treatment of Jews in Germany. Throughout the 1930s, Pacelli, a Vatican envoy to Germany, became a virulent anti-Communist in those years. Image Source: Wikipedia Steps in the embalming of a cadaver: 1. A Compilation of International Evidence Revealing the Wartime Acts of the Vatican Compiled and Edited by Gary L. Krupp (Jewish) Note: The following material is taken from the web site promoting this book. When Pope Pius XII died on 9 October 1958, Golda Meir, then Israeli delegate to the United Nations, sent official condolences: “We share in the grief of humanity at the passing away of His Holiness, Pope Pius XII. Historians interviewed on camera argue that Pius XII wasn’t convinced the Allies would win the war, choosing instead to stay silent despite the insistence of the United States, and President Franklin D. Roosevelt, to have the pope use his moral authority to publicly rebuke fascism. It is especially important that we never forget so that the atrocities of the past are never repeated. You've just tried to add this show to My List. What it does do is tell the story of what happened at the time, giving both sides of the argument equal say, and allows for the viewer to make up their own mind on whether the pope could have done or said more. Use one of the services below to sign in to PBS: You've just tried to add this video to My List. Eugenio Pacelli, Vatican secretary of state prior to becoming Pope Pius XII, met with Joseph Kennedy (left) and other U.S. officials during a 1936 visit to America. On October 2, 2014, at an international conference organized by the Guglielmo Marconi University in Rome, scholars from around the world gathered to further explore the pontificate of Pope Pius XII. Pius XI died in 1938 and Pacelli was made pope. Top Billed Cast. Some Jews have accused Pius XII, who reigned from 1939 to 1958, of being indifferent to the Holocaust and not speaking out against Hitler. In Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust, well-informed scholars--including Michael Marrus, Michael Phayer, Richard L. Rubenstein and Susan Zuccotti--wrestle with these questions. The Pope Pius XII was suspected of Nazi collaboration and was called Hitlers Pope. Some of Pope Pacelli’s defenders also voiced scepticism, including Ronald Rychlak, an American law professor, Vatican adviser, and a specialist in the Pius XII controversy. Director. A newspaper headline announced the Nazi roundup of Jews in Rome in October 1943. In January this year, the Miami Jewish Film Festival premiered a documentary entitled "Holy Silence" that also questioned whether Pius XII did … The public statements of Pope Pius XII on the Holocaust, or lack thereof, are one of the most controversial elements of the historical debate about Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust.Pius XII's statements have been scrutinized as much, if not more, than his actions during the same period. "A Hand of Peace: Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust" offers valuable insights and contribution to the robust debate surrounding Pope Pius' wartime record. Subtitles. This documentary tells the story about one of the biggest controversies of the twentieth century: the Vatican versus Nazi cruelties. If you have been troubled by the lack of concrete information on the truth of the war time Pope, then here is the book you have heard about and have been waiting for! Myron Taylor, a wealthy American industrialist, served as President Roosevelt’s personal envoy to Pope Pius XII during World War II. When the archive relating to the pontificate of Pope Pius XI (1922-1939) was opened in 2006, at the request of Pope Benedict XVI, continues the Prefect, “work was already underway for the progressive preparation of the documentary material of Pius XII, which … Still, with his new film “Holy Silence,” it’s hard not to ponder how different things might have been for Europe’s Jews if not for a few twists of fate. The process on that has, for now, been placed on hold. During the Second World War, Pope Pius XII maintained links to the German resistance to Nazism against Adolf Hitler's Nazi regime. Pope Francis, the current Pope, has stated that there has been “some prejudice and exaggeration” in the historical and public debate surrounding Pius XII’s legacy. Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Pacelli (Pope Pius XII), was born in Rome on March 2, 1876, son of Virginia Graziosi and Filippo Pacelli. Background. 1h 45min. Subsequently Jewish leaders and rabbis begged the Vatican to “silence the bishops” or no Jews would be left to rescue. Born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli, Pope Pius XII (00:42) served as Pope of the Catholic Church from 1939 until his death in 1958. A new documentary, out this month, tries to come to terms with the cost of Pope Pius XII’s silence during World War II. Entitled “Pius XII and the Second World War: Events, News, and Hypotheses from the Archives,” the conference was convened in anticipation of the opening of the Vatican […] Sort by Popularity - Most Popular Movies and TV Shows tagged with keyword "pope-pius-xii" Refine See titles to watch instantly, titles you haven't rated, etc. This Castle Films News Parade episode from 1954 tells the story of Pope Pius XII. Pope Pius XII, the leader of the Roman Catholic Church during World War II, learned about the mass murder of Jews early in the war but kept the information a secret in the Vatican. But first, the background to this story. The documentary looks at the papacy of Pius XI and his successor Pius XII and whether the actions of these men could have done anything to stop the deportation and murder of six million Jews. Are Catholics Morally Obliged to Vote? Rolf Hochhuth in 2017. Watch with Prime. In 1986, John Paul II visited the Rome synagogue. We can remove the first video in the list to add this one. Share this video on FacebookShare this video on Twitter. Two Popes served through the Nazi period: Pope Pius XI (1922–1939) and Pope Pius XII (1939–1958). Well, it’s complicated. The film Holy Silence, which premiered on January 21 at the Miami Jewish Film Festival, comes less than two months before the scheduled release of the Vatican Apostolic Archives regarding the pontificate of Pius XII in an effort to provide historical context for 17 million pages that will be released. Take a fresh look at a topic that has sparked controversy for decades.MoreMore. Born in 1876 in Rome as Eugenio Pacelli, Pope Pius XII began his religious life studying philosophy at the Gregorian University. Pope Pius XII’s response to the plight of the Jews was to save as many as possible. His play “The Deputy,” about Pope Pius XII and his response to Hitler, elevated documentary theater as an artistic form. Coat it with essential oils 2. He was an actor, known for Embezzled Heaven (1958), Tu es Pierre (1959) and The Story of the Pope (1942). Just tried to add this one Europe and the United States were split whether... 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