© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins The first records of the word extortion come from the 1200s. ties 1. a. Extortion can happen in a lot of different ways, such as through intimidation and threats like these or through violence. D. all of the above. For example, in Australia extensive narcotics, cargo theft, and labour racketeering rings have been discovered; in Japan there are gangs specializing in vice and extortion; in Asia organized groups, such as the Chinese Triads, engage in drug trafficking; and in Britain there are syndicates engaging in cargo theft at airports, vice, protection, and pornography. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2021, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition Should the U.S. Really Pay a Kim’s Ransom? In a ransomware attack, the bandits typically demand an extortion payment, usually denominated in a cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin. By the beginning of the 21st century, official Russian crime statistics had identified more than 5,000 organized-crime groups responsible for international money laundering, tax evasion, and the murders of businessmen, journalists, and politicians. What are some other forms related to extortion? Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. the crime of obtaining money or some other thing of value by the abuse of one's office or authority. “Turtle” vs. “Tortoise”: What’s The Difference? Can Libya’s Fragile Peace Survive Fresh Cracks? The word is also often used in a more general way. The illegal liquor business was so lucrative and federal prohibition enforcement machinery was so slight that gangsters were soon engaged in the large-scale smuggling, manufacture, and sale of alcoholic beverages.…, …was the emergence of Russian organized crime. That’s extortion. definition of - senses, usage, synonyms, thesaurus. Dictionary.com Unabridged Real-estate firms, dry-cleaning establishments, waste-disposal firms, and vending-machine operations—all legally constituted businesses—when operated by the syndicate may include in their activities the elimination of competition through coercion, intimidation, and murder. Let them take this teacher-created 9th grade practice test to see if their vocab makes the grade. Blood-shed, oppression, extortion, and all the instinctive habits of the shrewd savage were again rife. Unfortunately we still have to pay for SS protection for Donald, Melania, and Barron (for a couple of years), but all the others will come off our payroll. It studies the sex-typing characteristic of most institutions in the modern world and describes how gender shapes the ways people organize, think, and know about the world. See more. Criminal syndicates have also prospered outside the United States. — Editi Effiòng (@EditiEffiong) June 18, 2020. These senses liken such actions to the actual crime of extortion, as in The way they raise tuition every semester is extortion, if you ask me. expert skill or knowledge; expertness; know-how. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Herd immunity is the indirect protection from an infectious disease that happens when a population is immune either through vaccination or a natural immunity developed through previous infection. 433 Followers, 2 Following, 140 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from @lampeetlumiere.fr Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Apart from the drug trade, the principal form of organized crime in many developing countries is the black market, which involves criminal acts such as smuggling and corruption in the granting of licenses to import goods and to export foreign exchange. The hijacking of trucks carrying valuable, easily disposable merchandise has been another favoured activity of organized crime. Holding someone against their will is called kidnapping. Bribery typically refers to the act of bribing or the exchange itself. Wherever organized crime existed, it sought protection from interference by the police and the courts. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/organized-crime, Federal Bureau of Investigation - Transnational Organized Crime, Federal Bureau of Investigation - Organized Crime. The main source of income for these syndicates is the supply of goods and services that are illegal but for which there is still public demand, such as drugs, prostitution, loan-sharking, and gambling. Bribery and payoffs, sometimes on a systematic and far-reaching scale, are useful tools for ensuring that municipal police forces tolerate organized crime’s activities. Watch breaking news videos, viral videos and original video clips on CNN.com. How to use hold in a sentence. It seemed like an act of desperation. oppressive or illegal exaction, as of excessive price or interest: the act of securing money, favours, etc by intimidation or violence; blackmail. Why Do “Left” And “Right” Mean Liberal And Conservative? What Is The Difference Between “Bribery” vs. “Extortion”? Mark Twain, A Biography, 1835-1910, Complete, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 3. NBCUniversal vice chairman Ron Meyer steps down after revealing affair and secret settlement, Phylicia Rashad and the Cult of Cosby Truthers. Take advantage of our Presidents' Day bonus! At the head of each family was a boss who had the power of life and death over its members. A person who engages in extortion can be called an extortionist or an extortioner. 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