This page provides all possible translations of the word karbala in almost any language. Karbala, alongside Najaf, is considered a thriving tourist destination for Shia Muslims and the tourism industry in the city boomed after the end of Saddam Hussein's rule. Synonyms: … The Oudh money, 10 million rupees, originated in 1825 from the Awadh Nawab Ghazi-ud-Din Haider. "Karbala" Origin & Meaning There are many opinions among different investigators, as to the origin of the word "Karbala". Most of the pilgrims travel on foot from all around Iraq and more than 56 countries.[18]. ". There are 272 karbala-related words in total, with the top 5 most semantically related being iraq, arabic language, najaf, kerbala and baghdad.You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. Below is a massive list of karbala words - that is, words related to karbala. 108–109). The investigator Yaqut al-Hamawi had pointed out that the meaning of "Karbala" could have several explanations, one of which is that the place where Husayn ibn Ali was martyred is made of soft earth—"Al-Karbalat". Meir Litvak, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Summarized from the book of story of Muhammad by, History of Islam by Professor Masudul Hasan, Mustadrakul Wasail, vol. On April 14, 2007, a car bomb exploded about 600 ft (180 m) from the shrine, killing 47[34] and wounding over 150. 1986. The university has six major colleges: College of Law, Arts, Islamic Sciences, Medical & Health Technology, Pharmacy and Dentistry. 20,000 Iraqi troops and police guarded the event amid tensions due to clashes between Iraqi troops and Shia which left 263 people dead (in Basra and Nasiriya).[35]. Some have pointed out that "Karbala" has a connection to the "Karbalato" language, while others attempt to derive the meaning of word "Karbala" by analyzing its spelling and language. Husayn is often depicted on a white horse impaled by arrows. [3] A holy city for Shiite Muslims, it is the site of the tomb of Husayn, grandson of Muhammad, who was killed here in AD 680. [30], In 1915, Karbala was the scene of an uprising against the Ottoman Empire. Etymology. Aside from the story of Abraham and Lot in Polytheistic[54] Mesopotamia,[52][53] there are passages in the Quran about Mount Judi,[55][56][57] Babil ("Babylon")[58][59] and Qaryat Yunus ("Town of Jonah").[42][43][44]. Words can describe the ferocious incidents of Karbala, but they become insufficient while expressing the calamity that must have befell on hearts of People of the Cloak during that time. This was a significant factor that lead to the leadership of Ulama to reside in Karbala and as well as Najaf. • KARBALA (noun) Sense 1. Other writers made the connection between the name and the disastrous event which painted the desert with blood, and so the word “Karbala” was said to compose of two Arabic words: “Karb” meaning grief and sorrow, and “Balaa” meaning affliction. All Free. Other opinions mention that the name origin… [36] Some religious tourism attractions include: Some Shi'ites consider this verse of the Quran to refer to Iraq, land of the Shi'ite sacred sites of Kufah,[45][46] Najaf, Karbala, Kadhimiyyah[a] and Samarra,[48][49] since the Monotheistic preachers Ibrāhīm (Abraham) and Lūṭ (Lot),[50] who are regarded as Prophets in Islam,[51] are believed to have lived in the ancient Iraqi city of Kutha Rabba,[52] before going to "The Blessed Land".[53]. Karbala is often called al-Taf. One third was to go to his wives, and the other two-thirds went to holy cities of Karbala and Najaf. A citation from Fruzzetti, "Muslim Rituals," for this use of Karbala is as follows: "The Muslims then proceed to 'Karbala' to bury the flowers which were used to decorate the tazziyas, the tazziyas themselves being kept for the next year's celebration." Initially Karbala's hawza (Islamic education institution) consisted mostly of Iranians and Turkish Ulama. Thus the tomb of the martyred Imam has acquired this great significance in Shi'ite tradition because the Imam and his fellow martyrs are seen as models of jihad in the way of God. The EIC sent the money to Karbala and Najaf per the wives' wishes, in the hopes of influencing the Ulama in Britain's favor. List of casualties in Husayn's army at the Battle of Karbala, "Iraq: Governorates, Regions & Major Cities – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts", "Iraq: Livelihoods at risk as level of Lake Razaza falls", "Interactive Maps: Sunni & Shia: The Worlds of Islam", "World Weather Information Service – Karbala", "The Saud Family and Wahhabi Islam, 1500–1818", Mafia, Mob and Shiism in Iraq: The Rebellion of Ottoman Karbala 1824–1843, Sacred Space and Holy War: The Politics, Culture and History of Shi'ite Islam, "Report by His Britannic Majesty's Government to the Council of the League of Nations on the Administration of Iraq 1927-28", "Iraq's holy cities enjoy boom in religious tourism", "$500 Million Airport Scandal Exposes Industrial Scale Corruption in Holy Karbala", "Karbala Northeast (Imam Hussein) Airport", "History of the Shrine of Imam Ali al-Naqi & Imam Hasan Al-Askari, Peace Be Upon Them", "Karbala opens new advanced academic university", (Re-)defining Some Genre-Specific Words: Evidence from some English Texts about Ashura, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karbala&oldid=996387224, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, It is narrated from Ja'far that: "The earth of the pure and holy grave of Husayn ibn ‘Ali (r.a) is a pure and blessed musk. On the 9th of Muharram, Husayn refused, and asked to be given the night to pray. But we delivered him (Ibrahim) and Lut (from their Polytheistic opponents), and directed them to the land which we have blessed for the Worlds. Shi'ites believe that Karbala is one of the holiest places on Earth according to the following traditions (among others): Karbala, where your grandson and his family will be martyred, is one of the most blessed and the most sacred lands on Earth, and it is one of the valleys of Paradise. Hi there! [26] This fight left 3,000–5,000 deaths and the dome of the tomb of Husayn ibn Ali, grandson of Muhammad and son of Ali ibn Abi Talib,[26] was destroyed. Other historians believe the origin may be Persian, formed from the word ‘Kar’ meaning ‘Deed’ and “Bala” meaning ‘High’. They conclude that it originates from the Arabic word "Kar Babel" which was a group of ancient Babylonian villages that included Nainawa, Al-Ghadiriyya, Karbella, Al-Nawaweess, and Al-Heer. The Times of India. The Battle of Karbala was fought on the bare deserts on the way to Kufa on October 10, 680 (10 Muharram 61 AH). [70], In the Indian subcontinent, Karbala, apart from meaning the city of Karbala (which is usually referred to as Karbala-e-Mualla meaning Karbala the exalted), also means local grounds where commemorative processions end and/or ta'zīya are buried during Ashura or Arba'een, usually such grounds will have shabeeh (copy) of Rauza or some other structures. al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir – History of the Prophets and Kings; Volume XIX The Caliphate of Yazid ibn Muawiyah, translated by I.K.A Howard, SUNY Press, 1991, Cole, Juan R.I. and Moojan Momen. karbala - Dictionary definition and meaning for word karbala. See more. Other writers made the connection between the name and the disastrous event which painted the desert with blood, and so the word "Karbala" was said to compose of two Arabic words: "Karb" meaning grief and sorrow, and "Balaa" meaning affliction. [32], Defense of the City Hall in Karbala - a series of skirmishes fought from April 3 to April 6, 2004 between the Iraqi rebels of the Mahdi Army trying to conquer the city hall and the defending Polish and Bulgarian soldiers from the Multinational Division Central-South, In 2003 following the 2003 invasion of Iraq, the Karbala town council attempted to elected United States Marine Corps Lieutenant Colonel Matthew Lopez as Mayor. This is the reason why Indian Shi'is established local karbalas on the subcontinent by bringing soil from Karbala and sprinkling it on lots designated as future cemeteries. A city in southern Iraq; population 475,000 (est. The horsemen, under 'Umar ibn Sa'd, were ordered to deny Husayn and his followers water in order to force Husayn to agree to give an oath of allegiance. the act of a person who encloses something in or as if in a casing or covering. 2003). Following the tenth of Muharram 61 AH (680 AD), after the martyrdom of Imam Hussein (A.S), people from far as well as tribes living nearby started visiting the holy grave. There are some views about where the name comes from but they are disputable: It may come from Akkadian word 'karballatu' meaning pointed cone, which was changed to karbala in the Middle Hebrew and Aramaic; it may also come from 'kuwar Babil' in Arabic meaning around Babylon or from the verb karbala, which means (feet) sinking into soft ground. The sacrifice of Imam Husayn in battle of Karbala can be narrated but the passion of … There are films and documentaries about the events of Karbala in both animated and realistic form (see external links "Karbala: When the Skies Wept Blood"; "Safar-e-Karbala"). Such a connection, in fact, has no scientific evidence, since Karbala was known as such even before the arrival of Imam Hussein (A.S), peace be upon him. Princeton's WordNet (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Kerbala, Karbala, Kerbela (noun) a city of central Iraq to the south of Baghdad; a holy city for Shiite Muslims because it is the site of the tomb of Mohammed's grandson who was killed there in 680. There are many opinions among different investigators, as to the origin of the word "Karbala". la (kûr′bə-lə) A city of central Iraq south-southwest of Baghdad. A city in southern Iraq; population 475,000 (est. Despite many attempts by successive rulers, such as Al-Rashid and Al-Mutawakkil, to put a restriction on the development of this area, it has nonetheless spread with time to become a city. There are several theories as to the origin of the name Karbala. Karbala or Kerbala (Arabic: كَرْبَلَاء, romanized: Karbalāʾ [karbaˈlaːʔ], /ˈkɑːrbələ/ KAR-bə-lə,[2][3] also US: /ˌkɑːrbəˈlɑː/ KAR-bə-LAH;[4][5]) is a city in central Iraq, located about 100 km (62 mi) southwest of Baghdad, and a few miles east of Lake Milh, also known as Razzaza Lake. Karbala meaning in Hindi : Get meaning and translation of Karbala in Hindi language with grammar,antonyms,synonyms and sentence usages. The Wahhabi sack of Karbala occurred in 21 April 1802 (1216 Hijri) (1801),[23] under the rule of Abdul-Aziz bin Muhammad the second ruler of the First Saudi State, when 12,000 Wahhabi Muslims from Najd attacked the city of Karbala. Believers, therefore, come from all parts of the world all year round to receive the honor of visiting Imam Hussein (A.S), particularly during the first ten days of Muharram (Ashura) and the twentieth of Safar (the fortieth). It is a pilgrimage site for Shiite Muslims, who visit the tomb of Hussein, grandson of Muhammad. Both Husayn ibn Ali and his brother Abbas ibn Ali were buried by the local Banī Asad tribe, at what later became known as the Mashhad Al-Husayn. The city, best known as the location of the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE, or the shrines of Imam Husayn and Abbas,[8][9] is considered a holy city for Shi'ite Muslims, in the same way as Mecca, Medina and Jerusalem. It was used as a Christian graveyard prior to the Islamic conquest, some say the date of the city comes from the cities of (Tassoh al-Nahrain) which lies on the river of Balakubass (Old Euphrates), and on its land there was an ancient temple. 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